The criminal justice system starts with arrest and could end at any point up to the time of sentencing. The officials investigate the crime and use the gathered evidence against the accused. The accused also have certain rights, and can hire a criminal defense attorney to defend the allegations against him.
Following is a brief explanation of each step of the criminal justice system
Arrest: The criminal process generally starts with the arrest of the suspect. Before arrest, the police officer should show a likely cause that the person has committed an offense or should have a warrant for arrest. The accused has the right to stay silent, and has the right to obtain the advice of an attorney.
After arrest: After arrest, the accused is taken into police custody. He will be finger printed and his personal belongings like cell phones and other accessories will be taken from him. Depending on the charges, the accused may be released on bail or ordered to appear in court. Sometimes the accused may be kept in police custody and taken to the court hearing by the police.
Visit:
http://goo.gl/Ov4r5E